The Greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili) is one of the largest jacks found off the coast of Virginia. Although typical adults weigh 20-30 pounds, trophy fish may exceed 100 pounds.
They define the classic shape of the jack family, having a rounded head, large pectoral fins and a moon-shaped tail. Amberjacks have a distinctive dark band on the sides of the head which angles from the front of the back fin, through the eye to the mouth.
Amberjack are one of the hardest fighting saltwater fish. Anglers use a variety of outfits, depending on the situation. Experienced anglers employ stronger than normal tackle as these fish have a reputation for destroying cheap equipment.
For casting live baits or lures, most anglers use a spinning or bait casting outfit in the 20-30 lb range. Other situations such as fishing near obstructions require heavier conventional reels. Most amberjack specialists choose reels with smooth drags and fish with high quality lines.
Anglers fish for amberjack with live baits such as spot, croaker, perch, menhaden, striped mullet, eels and large shrimp. Top baits vary with season, location, availability and personal preference. Some anglers obtain live baits in local tackle shops while others choose to catch their own with cast nets, hook and line, seines or traps.
Some anglers prefer lures for amberjack although though the fish have a reputation for being difficult to fool. Often, amberjack will follow a lure but refuse to bite. A few basic lures, presented correctly can sometimes incite a strike from an otherwise un-interested fish.
These include surface poppers, soft bodied jigs and other lifelike lures. The action and presentation of lures can be critical, with experience being a key asset for fishermen. As with rods and reels, lures and terminal tackle need to be sturdy built to handle the stresses of these brutal fish.
Saltwater fly fishing anglers also target amberjack. Fly casters seek out fish around wrecks, reefs, buoys or other structures. Fly rods and reels must be high quality saltwater versions, capable of withstanding powerful runs. Large saltwater flies that mimic local baitfish are used most often.
Anglers that catch amberjack usually choose to release the fish unharmed, sometimes tagging the fish before it is released. Fish destined for release are often kept in the water to prevent harming them.